A Progressive Village
The Village of Beckemeyer was organized in 1905 by Aug. BECKEMEYER and several other prominent citizens of that place. Previously it had been known as Buxton, and is sometimes called by that name still.
It has a population of approximately seven hundred souls.
The town has one mill, one mine, one zinc smelter, two banks, one saw and grist mill, three large general stores and two smaller ones, two hotels, one restaurant, seven saloons, one barber shop, a telephone exchange, one large hardware store, two lumber yards, two livery stables and a host of smaller concerns.
During the year 1911 an oil boom was started in Beckemeyer, which for a time seemed destined to become the greatest oil center in the state. Many thousands of prospectors hurried to the little city and began buying up options and leases, but when the true amount of oil was discovered the boom gradually diminished.
Early in 1912 there were twenty-five producers
north of the city. The field is two miles long and one mile wide. Shortly after
the oil was examined the Ohio Oil Company bought up all the leases of the
independent owners and paid $1,500,000 for the field. They have a large force of
employes at work the year around. The oil is pumped to the main pipe line
running north of the city and thence into Wood River, Ill.
St. Anthony’s Parish
The village of Beckemeyer and surrounding settlement was first called Buxton. An excellent coal vein, underlying the whole settlement, gave rise to the sinking of a coal-mining shaft in 1894. This brought new life into that part of the country, growth to the village and necessitated the establishment of a Catholic congregation. The first Catholic settles were Nicolaus ISAAK in 1837, his son Frank, who is still living, 83 years of age, John Baptist FREANT and John Baptist PEPPENHORST, 1838. These were immigrants from Alsace-Lorraine. Immigrants from the northern part of Germany, viz.: Hanover, Oldenburg and Westphalia were Henry GERVERSMANN, 1840; Joseph OSTERMANN, 1847; then during the years 1850 till 1860 Gerhard FOECKE, Herman HEITMANN, Henry FIDELER, Joseph ROBERG, John G. TAPHORN, Peter ROHR, Frank NORDMANN, Henry REILMANN, Bernard and Fritz ECKELMANN, Henry HILMES, Frank LANDWEHR, and Patrick MURPHY from Ireland.
The first and present pastor, Joseph J. HOELLMANN, received his appointment October 2nd, 1905; the church was dedicated and opened for divine service December 19th, 1905. Before this time the parishioners now constituting St. Anthony’s Church, attended church first at Germantown, later at Carlyle, Breese and Bartelso respectively.
The first and present church, a brick structure on rock foundation, was erected by J. J. HOELLMANN in 1905. It is a two-story building, the first story being used for school purposes and the second story for divine services. The outside dimensions of the building are 43X85 feet, the seating capacity of the church is 224 seats. The whole building is furnished with a steam heating system; the total cost of the structure including the necessary furniture was $17,753.34.
The first and present rectory a 1 ½ story frame structure, 39X40 feet, was built on Lots No. 4 and 5 in Block No. 9 of SUHL and HUELSMANN’s Addition to Beckemeyer by J. J. HOELLMANN at a total cost of $2,500. In 1906 Lot No. 3 in Block No. 9 was added to the property and in 1907 this property was sold to St. Anthony’s Congregation for a remuneration of $2,000.
The school was opened January 2nd, 1906. It is a graded school, divided into three rooms and conducted by the Sisters of the Poor Handmaids of Jesus Christ, Fort Wayne, Ind. The average number of children attending is 125.
The Sister’s residence, a two-story frame structure on concrete foundation with basement, was built in 1912 at a total cost of $2,558.54.
The St. Anthony’s Hall, a frame structure of 32X80 feet, was built by St. Anthony’s Improvement an Entertainment Club in 1909 at a cost of $1,200.
The combination church and school, the Sister’s residence and St. Anthony’s hall are situated in Block NO. 2 TAPHORN’s Addition, donated by John G. TAPHORN. Block No 4 in SUHL and HUELSMANN Addition to Beckemeyer, donated by A. SUHL and F. HUELSMANN, is reserved for a larger and more pretentious church building.
There are 6 societies in the parish: St. Joseph’s Men Society with 38, St. Ann’s Ladies’ Society with 50, St. Aloysius Young Men’s Sodality with 27, St. Agnes Young Ladies’ Sodality with 39, St. Anthony’s I. & E. Club with 70 and Branch No. 107, W. C. U., with 22 members.
The parish consists of about 125 families, mostly native Americans of German descent, some of Irish descent; about 16 families being Lithuanian immigrants. Exceptional benefactors in establishing the congregation were John G. TAPHORN, Bernard HOLTHAUS, Sr., Henry HOLTHAUS, Sr., Anton SUHL and Frederic HUELSMANN.
In 1906 two acres of ground and a road 16 ½ feet wide and 10 acres long leading to the same were bought of Henry HOLTHAUS, Sr., at a price of $250. This is being used for cemetery purposes.
Rev. Joseph J. HOELLMANN, the present pastor
of St. Anthony’s Church at Beckemeyer, Ill., was born at Warendorf in
Westphalia, Germany, June 30th, 1869; studied 6 years at the
Gymnasium at Warendorf, Wesphalia, came to the U.S. of America in February
18909; studied philosophy at St. Francis Solanus College, Quincy, Ill., in 1891
and 1892; studied theology at Mount St. Mary’s Seminary, St. Meinrad, Ind.;
was ordained to the Priesthood by Rt. Rev. John JANSSEN in St. Peter’s
Cathedral, Belleville, Ill., on December 26th, 1894; was assistant at
St. Dominic’s Church, Breese, Ill., from June 30th, 1895 till
October 2nd, 1905, from thence was sent to Beckemeyer, Ill., to
establish and take charge of the new St. Anthony’s Congregation.
Bank of Beckemeyer
The Bank of Beckemeyer was organized in 1906. The
following substantial citizens are stockholders of this enterprising banking
institution: Thos. E. FORD, A. F. GROSS, F. H. ALBERS,
Philip SCHAFER, Theo. ZIEREN, John J. ONEILL, John B. WULLER,
George BERGER and F. C. MAHLANDT. Mr. MAHLANDT is cashier
and Mr. FORD, of Carlyle, is president. The bank is a private banking
institution, and is a branch of the Farmer’s and Merchants’ Bank of Carlyle.
The bank is equipped with an up-to-date safe and vault of the John Baumann type
and is burglar and fire proof. The bank owns its own building which was erected
at a cost of $3,000.00. It is a one-story fire proof brick structure and is one
of the finest buildings in the city. The bank does a general banking business
and its deposits have been on the increase for the past seven years. Mr. MAHLANDT
has been cashier since June, 1907; he was a school teacher for nine years
previous to starting in the banking business. He taught in the Beckemeyer school
two years and the country school near Beckemeyer for seven years. He was married
in 1903 to Sophia KRONE. He was born in the county north of Beckemeyer in
1878 and was educated in the county grade schools, and the High school at
Carlyle. In connection with the banking business he is also doing an insurance
business, representing four different companies of fire, lightning and tornado
insurance. He is also a Notary Public and has been Village Clerk for the past
seven years. As a side line he deals in real estate.
H. B. BREFELD
In 1907 Mr. BREFELD started into the hardware business in Beckemeyer. Feeling that the town needed a real live hardware store, he took it upon himself to start a store there, and, leaving his father’s lace of business in Aviston, he located in Beckemeyer. He started in with a stock of goods valued at $7,000.00. His yearly business will run way up into the thousands. He sells hardware, stoves, tinware, guttering, roofing, cutlery, sporting goods, sewing machines, bicycles, paints, oils, repairs for all stoves, sewing machines, pumps and does plumbing. He is also engaged in the business of installing heating and lighting plants, hot air furnaces, and does tinning of all kinds. For many years previous to opening in Beckemeyer he was connected with his father G. BREFELD. He was born in Aviston in 1870. He was married in 1905 to Anne E. EILERMANN and has one child, a boy named Marshall. Mr. BREFELD was elected President of the Village Board, or Mayor, in 1922, and has filled the office successfully. During his administration he passed many bills for the interest of Beckemeyer and in consequence he is held in high esteem among the residents of the city and surrounding country. He has one of the best stocked stores of his kind in the county.
BECKEMEYER and Son
The above named firm is the oldest and largest general store in the city. It is located south of the tracks and is housed in a fine two-story brick building. The store was started in the early days of the city, when it was known as Buxton and was located in a small frame building. Two years ago the firm moved into its new building, which is the largest in the city. Mr. August BECKEMEYER, the Senior member of the firm is one of the pioneers in the county, having settled there when the county was in its infancy. The store occupies a floor space of 40X86 feet, including a warehouse adjoining the main building on the south. The second floor is used as a rooming house, and is the only one of its kind in the city, and one of the best furnished apartments in the county. Oscar W. BECKEMEYER, the active manager of the store, has been a member of the firm for five years. He was born in 1882 and attended the common schools of the county, and the High school at Carlyle. Later he attended the University of Illinois and graduated from that institution in 1907. He took a business course in the College of Literature and Arts and is one of the most brilliant young men in the City of Beckemeyer. The store is a part of the town in several ways, but chiefly because of the fact that it is the oldest and largest and conducted by honest business men such as the BECKEMEYER’s are. Mr. Aug. BECKEMEYER is also head of the BECKEMEYER bank, a private banking institution adjoining the Post Office.
ZINSCHLAG Brothers
There is a story connected with the saloon
conducted by the above named brothers. It was started in 1900 by A. E. and Wm. ZINSCHLAG.
In 1902 A. E. sold out his interests to William and located in Frogtown and
operated a saloon and grocery there for 19 months. After the 19 months had
passed he returned to Beckemeyer and formed a partnership with Hy. STROATHIDE,
and was connected with him three months when he bought him out. He operated the
saloon for two years by himself, finally selling and embarking in the saw mill
business with Frank GINTER. In 1905 he went back into the saloon business
again with Richard PFEIFFER as a partner. After he sold out to him he
bought out the interests of C. BAYLESS, who was conducting a wet goods
emporium in the building he is now located in. He remained there eight months
and closed up the place and left for Carlyle, where he opened a saloon and
stayed six months. Then he came back to Beckemeyer and took in his brother, E.
A., and they have conducted the stand ever since. They are wholesalers and
retailers of wines, whiskey and cigars and have a large trade. They handle all
the leading brands of wines, liquors and cigars and make a specialty of selling
Lemps and Central beer. The saloon is the largest in the city and has in
connection a pool hall. A. E. has been a resident of Beckemeyer off and on for
over thirteen years while E. A. has only been living there for six years. A. E.
was born in the county in 1864 and received his schooling in its common schools.
He was married in 1891 to Elizabeth BECKEMEYER; from this union three
children sprang. After the death of his first wife he again married in 1902. His
second wife’s name was Jessie SHEPHARD; three children graced this
marriage. All six of the children are living. E. A. was born in the county in
1876 and was also educated in the county schools. A. E. has been township
commissioner and school trustee at different times and for a time handled
insurance as a side line.
Beckemeyer Lumber Yard
The oldest lumber yard in the city is the one
operated and conducted by the above named company. It was started in March,
1904, by H. C. and Fred BECKEMEYER. H. C. BECKEMEYER died in 1911
and Fred and his brother Emil took possession. In March 1912, Fred became sole
owner of the yard. As manager of the yard he has increased the sale yearly until
today the yard does more business than any other in the city. A full and
complete line of lumber, lath, shingles, mill work, building material, lime,
cement, plaster and everything that goes to make up a first class yard is sold
in stock. The yard has a capacity of twenty carloads of lumber and it is filled
to its capacity the year around. The business done by the firm is enormous;
lumber is shipped all over the southern and eastern part of the county. Fred BECKEMEYER
was born in Beckemeyer in 1876 and is the son of H. C. and Elizabeth BECKEMEYER,
pioneers of the city. He is one of 11 children. H. C. BECKEMEYER was a
native of Minden, Germany, and married Elizabeth SCHROEDER, of Breese, in
1866. He fought during the civil war with Company C, Second Missouri Heavy
Artillery, for he was living in Missouri at the outbreak of the war. He settled
in Clinton county in 1865, after being discharged from the army and started into
business shortly after. For a time he was farming and owned a large farm near
the City. Fred has been City Treasurer and served from 1906 to 1908 in that
capacity. From 1906 to 1909 he was Township Clerk which office he held for two
years while serving a City Treasurer. He is an industrious young man and has a
host of friends.
Ben HOFFMANN
The above named started into business in the City
of Beckemeyer in December, 1912. The livery and sales stable, of which he is now
owner and manager, has been in Beckemeyer for the past eight years and in point
of service, is the oldest one in the city. In addition to doing a general livery
business, Mr. HOFFMANN also has an automobile for the accommodation of
passengers and traveling men. He makes a specialty of carrying them all over the
county. He sells corn, oats, feed, etc. He was born in Litchfield, Ill.,
February 19th, 1885, and moved with his parents to St. Louis when
quite young. He attended the public schools there and later moved to Cuba, Mo.,
where he finished his education. For a time he lived in Litchfield, and worked
as a carpenter and bartender. The livery business he now conducts on the street
facing the railroad in Beckemeyer is a paying business and Mr. HOFFMANN
has the friendship and good will of every citizen of the city.
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